Mitoro yakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yebudiriro yemunhu, sezvo yakashanduka kubva mumabhegi akareruka kuenda kune yakaoma yekufambisa zvinhu zvinosangana nezvido zvedu zvemazuva ano.Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora nhoroondo yebudiriro yemutoro uye shanduko yayo mumazera ese.
Pfungwa yekutakura yakatanga kare apo vanhu vakatanga kudzungaira nekuongorora nzvimbo itsva.Mumazuva iwayo ekare, vanhu vaivimba nemabhegi aigadzirwa nematehwe emhuka, tsanga dzakarukwa, uye makwati emiti kuti vatakure zvinhu zvavo.Aya mabhegi ekare aive mashoma maererano nekugona uye kusimba uye ainyanya kushandiswa kune zvakakosha zvekurarama sechikafu, maturusi, uye zvombo.
Sezvo budiriro yakafambira mberi, ndozvakaitawo kudikanwa kwemikwende yemhando yepamusoro.MuIjipiti yekare, somuenzaniso, matengu makuru akarukwa aigadzirwa netsanga nemashizha emichindwe aiwanzoshandiswa kuchengetera nokutakura.Mabhasikiti aya akapa nzvimbo yakawanda uye dziviriro iri nani yezvinhu zvinokosha nezvinhu zvomunhu oga.
Nekusimuka kweHumambo hweRoma, kufamba kwakave kwakajairika uye kudiwa kwekutakura-chaiwo mikwende kwakakura.VaRoma vaishandisa hunde nemabhokisi akagadzirwa nematanda kana dehwe kutakura zvinhu zvavo mukati menzendo refu.Hunde idzi dzaiwanzoshongedzwa nemagadzirirwo nezviratidzo zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvichiratidza upfumi uye chimiro chevaridzi vadzo.
Munguva yeMiddle Ages, mikwende yakave chikamu chakakosha chekutengeserana uye kutengeserana, zvichitungamira kune imwe budiriro mukugadzira kwayo nekushanda.Vatengesi nevashambadzi vaishandisa makrete emapuranga nemadhiramu kutakura zvinhu kuenda kure.Iyi mikwende yepakutanga yakanga yakasimba uye isingachinji mamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kutakurwa zvakadai sezvinonhuwira, machira, uye simbi dzinokosha kutakurwa zvisina ngozi.
Iyo Industrial Revolution yakaratidza shanduko huru munhoroondo yemukwende.Nekuuya kwezvifambiso zvine simba rehutsi uye kukwira kwevashanyi, kudiwa kwemabhegi ekufambisa kwakawedzera.Masutukesi edehwe ane macompartments akawanda uye zvekusimbisa simbi zvakava zvakakurumbira pakati pevapfumi vaifamba.Aya masutukesi akagadzirwa kuti amire kuoma kwenzendo refu uye aiwanzoita munhu ane ekutanga kana macrest emhuri.
Muzana ramakore rechi20 rakaona kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekutakura zvinhu.Kuunzwa kwezvinhu zvisingaremi zvakaita sealuminium nenaironi zvakashandura indasitiri, zvichiita kuti mikwende itakurwe uye ishande.Kuvandudzwa kwemavhiri uye zvibatiso zveteresikopu zvakawedzera kufambisa mafambiro, sezvo zvaigonesa vanhu kuti vagone kufambisa mikwende yavo nemunhandare dzendege nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufambisa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mikwende yakashanduka kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nemufambi wemazuva ano.Zvinhu zvitsva zvakadai seyakavakirwa-mukati GPS yekutevera, USB yekuchaja zviteshi, uye makiyi akangwara akashandura mikwende kuita inoshanda zvakanyanya uye tech-savvy vanofamba navo.Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisisa kwezvinhu zveeco-hushamwari uye magadzirirwo ekugadzira akasimba akaita kuti mikwende iwedzere kuziva zvakatipoteredza.
Nhasi, mikwende inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saizi, uye zviwanikwa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zvido zvevafambi.Kubva pamabhegi akapfava uye akabatana kusvika kune akakura uye anogara akachekwa-mumasutukesi, pane akawanda esarudzo anowanikwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekufamba.
Mukupedzisa, nhoroondo yebudiriro yemikwende inoratidza shanduko yebudiriro yemunhu uye zvinogara zvichichinja zvinodiwa.Kubva kumabhegi echinyakare akagadzirwa nematehwe emhuka kusvika kune zvemazuva ano zvekufambisa zvakashongedzerwa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto, mikwende pasina mubvunzo yasvika kure.Sezvo isu tichienderera mberi nekuongorora miganhu mitsva uye kunyudza isu munyika yepasirese, mikwende pasina mubvunzo icharamba ichichinjika uye nekushanduka kuzadzisa zvatinoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2023